What Is Mechanical Engineering? Is It the Right Course for Me?
Choosing a career in engineering can be a difficult decision due to the wide array of options offered by Universities and Colleges. The first step is identifying your passions and interests and to see how well they match each of the engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineering is one of the four major disciplines along with civil, electrical and chemical.
Mechanical engineering focuses on dynamic, or moving, systems. It is a
very broad field that overlaps with civil engineering in many instances. The
ability of a mechanical engineer to consider dynamic events and design for load
transfer (a car experiences load transfer when the brakes are applied by the
driver and the weight of the car shifts to the front wheels) is what distinguishes
them from civil engineers. Mechanical engineers design machinery and components
for use in the construction, transportation and automotive industries using a
wide array of computer software such as CAD (Computer Aided Design) and FEA
(Finite Element Analysis). CAD allows an engineer to design a component before
simulating its durability and strength using FEA. This process saves countless
hours and dollars for companies as they are now able to test a component before
they have to build it.
Anyone who has a good level of mechanical aptitude and is curious about
complex systems and vehicles is a good candidate to undertake a course of best mechanical
engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu. It teaches the general principles
of mechanical systems whereas the sub-disciplines focus only on one field of
development. For example, a student who builds robots as a hobby would be most
suited to a mechatronics course rather than the mechanical course. The major
sub-disciplines of mechanical engineering are briefly described below.
Aerospace/Aeronautical
Aerospace engineers are responsible for the advance of aircraft and
space vehicles. They specialise in designing highly sophisticated commercial
and military aircraft. Wind tunnels are their weapon of choice, with many hours
dedicated to aerodynamic testing within them. Aerospace engineers are also used
extensively in the automotive industry, mainly in high performance fields such
as Motorsport. This course may also serve as a pathway to obtaining a pilot's
license and vice versa.
Automotive
A branch of mechanical engineering that focuses on understanding the vehicle
manufacturing process and the future direction of the automotive industry. This
course prepares graduates for a career with an OEM (Original Equipment
Manufacturer), component suppliers, or road transport agencies. Greater
emphasis on hybrid and electric cars may create more opportunities for
automotive engineers in the near and long term future.
Marine
Marine engineering includes marine vessel design, operation, maintenance and the
design of any infrastructure that exists for the marine industry. All marine
vessels contain mechanical and electrical systems such as turbines, fuel
systems and air conditioning, requiring engineers to have knowledge in both
areas.
Mechatronics
Mechatronics is a mechanical/electrical hybrid engineering discipline that is
mostly concerned with optimising products and processes using cutting edge
technology. This field is a great choice for those with a passion for robotics.
Nuclear
The field of nuclear power is the sole focus of nuclear engineers. Power
generation, radiation and nuclear reactions (fission and fusion energy) are the
fundamental research areas of nuclear engineering. A large portion of nuclear
engineers work on power plant design and may be stationed on-site to supervise
the operation of the plant. Many opportunities exist for research and
development of nuclear power; mainly in the United States.
If you are able to identify yourself with any of the above sub-disciplines
you are halfway to deciding on an engineering course. If you are interested in
mechanical systems but are not particularly passionate about a specific field,
then it is advisable to choose a best mechanical
engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu which will expose you to a broad
range of subjects. Once enrolled in a course, it is always possible to transfer
into a related discipline should you change your mind.
Comments
Post a Comment